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历年CET-4“名词题”解析           ★★★ 【字体:
历年CET-4“名词题”解析
作者:5    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2005-11-25

  名词是大学英语四级考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。因为名词在大学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大,而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多,所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析,此外还有名词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配,以及名词的单复数等。下面是近几年来大学英语四级考试涉及名词的真题解析。
  1These books, which you can get at any bookshopwill give you ____ you need.
  A)all the information B)all the informations C)all of information D)all of the informations
  (2000.6.CET-4 22题)
  2The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
  A)Curiosity B)status C)determination D)significance
  (2006CET4 28)
  3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
  A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangement
  (2001CET-4 42)
  4A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______.
  A)nuisance B)trouble C)Worry D)anxiety
  (20006CET-4 69)
  5When people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
  A)laziness B)poverty C)idleness D)inability
  (19996CET-54)
  6Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.
  A) batteries B)bargains C)baskets D)barrels
  (1999.6.CET-4 59题)
  7In previous timeswhen fresh meat was in short _________pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food
  A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply
  (19996CET-4 61题)
  8The tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
  A)track B)trace C)spot D)point
  (19991CET-4 59题)
  9My father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
  A)feeling B)attitude C)emotion D)mood
  (19991CET-4 63题)
  10He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad
  A)of having spent B)to hay spent C)of being spent D)to spend
  (19986GET-4 46题)
  11A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________
  A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance
  (1998.6CET-4 47题)
  12. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
  A)by B)at C)to D)over
  (1998.6.CET-4 55)
  13. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
  A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
  (1998.6.CET-4 第63)
  14. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
  A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
  (1998.6.CET-4 第65)
  15. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
  A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
  (1998.1.CET-4 第颗7)
  16. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
  A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
  (1997.6.CET-4 第35)
  17. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
  A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
  (1997.6.CET-4 第40)
  18. The traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
  A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal
  (1996.6.CET-4 第33)
  19Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
  A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire
  (1996.6.CET-4 第36)
  20. Lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
  A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon
  (1996.6.CET-4 第44)
  21. I caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
  A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene
  (1996.6.CET-4 第50)
  22. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
  A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion
  (19967.1.CET-4 第39题)
  (解析)
  1.[译文]这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息,它们可以在任何书店买到。
  [答案]A) all the information
  [解析]information 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故B)D)本身是错误的。又因为all of 后面接不可数名词时,名词前须有定冠词,C)也不可选。只能选A)
  2.[译文]一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位。
  [答案]B)status
  [解析]A)curiosity好奇心,求知欲;B)status身份,地位;C)determination 决心;D)significance意义,重要性。根据题意应选B)。另外,or后面的social position实际上是对前面并列的status的解释,也是一个重要的选项线索。   
  3[译文]尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地,每年都吸引数以百万的游客。
  [答案]B)attraction
  [解析]A)attraction意为注意;B) at traction意思是具有吸引力的人或物,可引申为胜地C)appointment意为约会;D)arrangement意为安排。根据句意,正确的答案是B)。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处旅游点,而不是一种出游安排。故不能选D)
  4[译文] 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房,蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西。
  [答案] A)nuisance
  [解析] A)nuisance意为令人讨厌的人(东西,情况等)a personthing or situation that annoys you or causes problems);Btrouble意为麻烦,苦恼problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worryetc)C)worry意为担心,发愁D)anxiety意为焦虑,与worry意义相近。蚂蚁是令人讨厌的东西,而不是问题,难题(problem)”,更不是担忧焦虑等。故A)是正确答案。
  5[译文]当人们失业时,无所事事比失去工资更糟糕。
  [答案]C)idleness
  [解析]A) laziness 懒惰;B)poverty贫穷;C)idleness无事可干,闲待;Dinability无能力,无办法。失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢?不可能是poverty,更不可能是lazinessinability,因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷,而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性,不是失业引起的。所以是C)idleness
  6[译文]有些人喜欢星期天去购物,因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。
  [答案]B)bargains
  [解析]A)batteries电池;B)bargains便宜的东西,廉价货;C)baskets篮子,筐;D)barrels桶。根据句意:人们喜欢星期天去购物,自然是希望买到好的、便宜的东西,便宜的东西是泛指。A)C)D)均指具体的物品,与原句句意不符。正确答案是B)
  7[译文]在过去,当鲜肉短缺时,许多家庭靠养鸽子作为食物的来源。
  [答案]D)supply
  [解析]A)store意为储存的东西商店,短语 in store的意思是存储备用B)provision意为提供,供应,常与of搭配,但没有in short provision这样的搭配。C)reserve意为储备物,储量in reserve的意思是留待后用D)supply意为供应,供应量,短语in short supply供应短缺的意思。根据原句句意,D)是答案。
  8[译文]番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下 褐色斑点。
  [答案]C)spot
  [解析]A)track行踪,小径,轨道;B)trace踪迹,足迹,痕迹;C)spot斑点,污点,地 点;D)point点。根据以上辨析,C)符合题意。
  9[译文]我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学习成绩单。
  [答案]mood
  [解析]be in the mood/no mood to do something是固定氨基酸表示有(没有)…… 的心情。根据题意,只有D)符合题意要求。 其他三个名词都不能形成be in no…搭配。
  10[译文]他给人的印象是他这一辈子都是在国外生活的。
  [答案]A)of having spent
  [解析]名词impression后要接of而不是to,故先可排除B)D);另外,根据常见搭配spend one's life,故应用主动形式,所以A)是正确答案。
  11.[译文]独特的尖下巴是他最令人难忘的面部特征。
  [答案]B)feature
  [解析]注意原句中的两个形容词: memorable(令人难忘的)和facial(面部的)。然后再从四个选项中挑出可以被令人难忘面部的修饰的名词。四个名词的意义分别是:Amark标记,记号;Bfeature特征;Ctrace痕迹,踪迹;Dappearance外貌,外表。唯 B)最合题意。
  12.[译文]对于地球的资源,地球上的每 一个人是否都享有同等的权利?
  [答案]C)to
  [解析]本题是要求选择一适当介词, 与名词right搭配,四个介词中只有to可以。 “have athe)right to sth意为(享有)…… 的权利
  13[译文]据估计,三分之一以上的人口 没有享受到保健服务。
  [答案]D)access
  [解析]本题要求在空白处,填入一个 名词与后面的介词构成搭配。选项中4个名词的意义分别是:A)assessment评价,估价,评定;B)assignment分配,委派,指定的作业,任务;C)exception例外,除……以外;D)access接近……的机会,利用……的权力。Have access to sth.意为享用,使用等;D)是正确答案。
  14[译文]泰勒教授的谈话已表明,科学 已对科学家以及非科学家的日常生活产生了很大的影响。
  [答案]D)impact
  [解析]A)motivation动机;B)perspective看法,观点,观察,前景; C)impression印象;D]impact影响,冲击。根据辨析可见,选项D]impact符合题意要求。
  15[译文]经理高度赞扬他的雇员表现 出来的诸如忠诚、勇气和坦率等美德。
  [答案]A)virtues
  [解析]四个名词的意义分别是:A]virtues美德;B]features特征;C]properties特性,财产;D]characteristics(性格等方面的)特征。原句中loyalty(忠诚)courage(勇气)truthfulness(诚实)等词都属于美德的范畴,A)